


Establish Cairo3A for Transportation and begin with a transportation fleet comprised of 100 vehicles.

Group purchases 50 new trucks.



» Acquisition of Pyramid Poultry
» Establishing Cairo 3A for Slaughter House Industries

» Acquisition of the Egyptian Starch and Glucose Company

| » Acquisition of the Egyptian Starch and Glucose Company | ![]() |

| » Acquisition of Pyramid Poultry » Establishing Cairo 3A for Slaughter House Industries |
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| » Merger of Cairo 3A for Transportation with CII » Establish Cairo 3A for Poultry » Establish Cairo 3A for Distribution » Establish Cairo 3A for Oil Production |

Acquisition of National Company for Maize Products through a mandatory tender offer in which Egypt’s leading corn miller and sweeteners manufacturer Group purchases 80 new trucks. |
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Group purchases 50 new trucks. |

| The Group created Cairo3A for Trading as a joint stock company, replacing the operations of Refaat El Gamil & Co. | ![]() |

Establish Cairo3A for Transportation and begin with a transportation fleet comprised of 100 vehicles. |
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| Establish Cairo 3A for Stevedoring and become the first private-sector stevedoring company. Cairo 3A for Stevedoring has grown to become a leading company in freight, unloading and storage of agricultural commodities. | ![]() |

Establish Cairo 3A Refaat El Gamil & Co. as a family business in Egypt, operating as an agricultural commodities trading business.